Can I Invest My IRA in Whatever I Want?

Can I Invest My IRA in Whatever I Want?

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Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are a popular tool for retirement savings. They offer tax-advantaged benefits and can help you grow your retirement savings over time. Depending on the type, these accounts allow individuals to make contributions on a tax-deductible or tax-free basis. Additionally, they provide a wide range of investment options, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, precious metals, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

To answer the question, you can generally invest your IRA in any asset you want within the limits of the rules provided by the IRS, such as prohibited transactions and contributions limits.

In this article, we will explore the question of whether you can use your IRA to invest in whatever you want. We will discuss the limitations and restrictions imposed by the IRS as well as the different options available. We will also provide tips on making the right choices for your IRA to help you achieve your retirement savings goals.

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Can I Invest My IRA in Whatever I Want?

Assets You Can Hold in Your IRA

IRAs offer a wide range of options. Some of the most popular types allowed in an IRA include:

Stocks

Stocks

Stocks are a popular choice for many IRA holders because they are great for retirement savings. When you put money in stocks, you are essentially buying a small piece of ownership in a company. The value of your stock will rise or fall depending on the performance of the company and the overall market.

Pros

  • Stocks offer the potential for long-term growth, as their value can increase over time as the company grows and becomes more profitable.
  • Many stocks also pay dividends, which can provide a steady stream of income.

Cons

  • They can be volatile and their value can fluctuate widely in response to changes in the market or the performance of the company.
  • The company could go bankrupt, causing the value of the stock to plummet.

Bonds

Bonds

When you invest in bonds, you are essentially lending money to a company or government entity. In exchange for your loan, you receive regular interest payments and a promise to repay your capital when the bond matures.

Pros

  • Bonds can provide a steady stream of income, as the issuer of the bond is required to pay regular interest payments.
  • Bonds are generally less volatile than stocks, making them a good option for those who are more risk-averse.

Cons

  • The return on investment for bonds is generally lower than that of stocks, which can make it harder to achieve long-term growth.
  • The issuer of the bond could default on their payments, which would result in a loss.

Mutual Funds

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple financers to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. This can be a good option for those who want exposure to different types but do not have the time or expertise to manage their portfolio.

Pros

  • Mutual funds offer the diversification, which can help to reduce risk by spreading investments across multiple companies and industries.
  • Mutual funds are professionally managed, which can be a good option for those who do not want to bear the hassles of managing their portfolios.

Cons

  • These funds can come with high fees, which can eat into its overall returns.
  • Investors have less control over the specific investments made by the mutual fund, which can limit their ability to tailor their portfolio to their specific needs.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

ETFs

An ETF is a type of fund that is traded on a stock exchange, similar to stocks. ETFs consist of a basket of underlying assets, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or a combination of assets. They are similar to mutual funds in that they offer diversification and professional management. However, they are traded on an exchange throughout the day, like a stock, which allows ETF holders to buy and sell shares at any time during trading hours.

Pros

  • Investing in ETFs can be a way to diversify your portfolio, similar to mutual funds,  but with lower fees, as they are not actively managed.
  • These can be traded like stocks, making them more flexible than traditional mutual funds.

Cons

  • ETFs still come with fees such as transaction costs.
  • Like mutual funds, investors may have less control over the specific assets made by the ETF.

Real Estate

Real Estate

Real estate is another asset that is allowed in an IRA. You can invest in real estate directly, such as by purchasing rental property or a commercial building, or indirectly, such as through a real estate investment trust (REIT).

Pros

  • Real estate can provide a steady stream of income through rental payments or dividend payments from REITs.
  • They also provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility since their value appreciates over time.

Cons

  • Lands and properties can be expensive to purchase, making them a less accessible option, especially for those with limited capital.
  • Real estate can also come with high ongoing expenses, such as property taxes, maintenance costs, and management fees.

Precious Metals

Precious Metals

Some IRAs allow investors to hold precious metals, such as gold or silver, as part of their portfolio. Precious metals can provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility, but they can also be volatile if held for a short while. It is more appropriate for those with long-term investment horizons.

Pros

  • They can provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility. 
  • Precious metals are tangible assets that can be held and stored.
  • They are safe and have assets that have a long history of being a store of value due to their stability.

Cons

  • Precious metals can be volatile and their value can fluctuate widely in response to changes in the market or the overall economy.
  • There are high fees associated with purchasing and storing these metals, which can eat into the overall returns of the investment.

Gold IRA Providers to Work With

If ever you are unsure about holding precious metals in your IRA, we recommend our top three companies. They are known for their established reputation in the industry, which means they can guide you on every decision you have regarding your retirement account.

#1

Augusta Precious Metals offers physical bullion products and has a reputation for competitive bullion prices. Its standout feature is its commitment to excellent customer service, with highly trained customer service agents who answer inquiries and care for all customer needs. They also provide educational resources, such as articles, videos, and webinars, for you to be able to know the industry better. Indeed, this company is very appealing to those who are new to the industry. Lastly, they specialize in handling large accounts as they have an initial investment requirement of $50,000.

#2. Goldco

#2
95%
Trusted

Goldco is a company that specializes in precious metals. It was founded in 2006, and its primary goal is to provide clients with a way to protect their wealth by investing in physical gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. The company offers a wide range of precious metal products, including coins and bars, and they pride themselves on providing competitive prices for these products. If you are still hesitating about holding precious metals in your account, they provide a  buy-back guarantee program. Through this, you can sell your assets at the best possible price and minimize your losses.

American Hartford Gold has earned a solid reputation for offering competitive prices on popular bullion products, making them a great option for investors on a budget. Thus it is a very affordable company to work with compared to other competitors. To add, its Better Business Bureau accedidation is a testament to its high-quality services and integrity in the precious metals industry. If you are new to precious metals, then this company has your back as they provide free guides on how to invest in gold and silver products and other topics related to these.

Can I Invest My IRA in Whatever I Want?

Rules and Regulations of IRAs

While IRAs offer many benefits, there are rules and regulations in place that govern how they can be used. These rules are designed to ensure that IRAs are used for their intended purpose of providing retirement income.

Contribution Limits

One of the main rules governing individual retirement accounts is the contribution limit. As of 2023, individuals can contribute up to $6,500 per year to their traditional or Roth accounts, or $7,500 if they are over the age of 50 due to the extra $1,000 catch-up contribution. It is important to note that contributions to a traditional account may be tax-deductible, while contributions to Roth IRAs are not tax-deductible. This means that contributions in the latter are made with after-tax dollars. In short, you are taxed on the amount you contributed as compared to traditional accounts that allow tax-deferred growth, and taxes are deducted once funds are withdrawn.

Required Minimum Distribution

These depend on the type of account you have. Starting at age 72, individuals with traditional accounts are required to take RMDs each year. This is calculated based on the account balance and life expectancy. Failure to take these required distributions can result in significant penalties. However, Roth account holders do not have to worry about RMD.

Withdrawal Penalties

There are restrictions on when the funds in your account can be withdrawn. Typically, funds cannot be withdrawn from an IRA before age 59 ½ without incurring a penalty. There are some exceptions to this rule, such as for certain medical expenses or to purchase your first home.

For Roth accounts, if you withdraw earnings before you reach age 59 ½ and the account has been open for less than five years, you may be subject to both taxes and a 10% penalty on the amount withdrawn. However, once you satisfy the requirement of being older than 59 ½ and having the account open for at least five years, you can withdraw both contributions and earnings tax-free and penalty-free. This is because you have already paid taxes on the money when you contributed.

Allowed Assets

The IRS sets guidelines on the types of assets that can be held in an IRA and this includes restrictions on certain kinds. For example, you cannot invest in collectibles, such as art, antiques, or coins, with your IRA.  Additionally, the purpose of these accounts is to provide retirement income, so using the funds to purchase assets for personal use is not allowed. To illustrate, life insurance policies are considered personal investments and therefore cannot be held in an IRA.

Despite these restrictions, IRAs offer a great deal of flexibility when it comes to choices. You can generally hold stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and other types of securities in your account. Additionally, self-directed IRAs offer even more options, including precious metals, real estate, private equity, and cryptocurrencies.

Custodian Rules

In addition to the rules and regulations set by the IRS, there are guidelines set by the custodian of the IRA. They are responsible for managing the assets held in the account and ensuring that the assets comply with the law.

For example, some custodians may have restrictions on the types of assets that can be held in the IRA or may charge fees for certain types of transactions. It is important to research and choose a custodian that meets your needs and provides the services you require.

Can I Invest My IRA in Whatever I Want?

Making the Right Investment Choices

Investing in an IRA is a long-term financial strategy that requires careful consideration when choosing the right assets to hold. Here are some tips to help you make the right decisions for your account.

  • Consider your risk tolerance - Investing involves risk, and the level of risk you are willing to take on will affect the types of assets you choose. Consider your age, financial goals, and overall strategy when making a decision.
  • Diversify your portfolio - Diversification is the key to a successful investment strategy.  It means spreading your investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, to minimize risk and maximize returns. Holding only one asset class can expose you to greater risks, as any decline in that asset will result in significant losses. Diversification also helps protect your portfolio from market fluctuations. When one asset class performs poorly, another may perform well, offsetting potential losses. This allows your portfolio to remain balanced and can help you achieve your long-term goals.
  • Do your research - Before putting money in any IRA, do your research. Consider the asset’s historical performance, fees, and potential risks. Don't rush into any investment without understanding it fully.
  • Seek professional advice - If you're not sure about your choices, seek advice from a financial advisor or IRA specialist, especially the companies we recommended. They can help you choose holdings that align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Final Thoughts

As we've learned, the answer to the question of whether you can invest your IRA in whatever you want is both yes and no. While you have a wide range of options available to you, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, precious metals,  and ETFs, there are still restrictions on what you can invest in. For example, you cannot invest in collectibles, life insurance policies, or any assets for personal use.

When it comes to making choices, it's crucial to do your research and make informed decisions. Diversification is key, and spreading your investments across different asset classes and industries can help mitigate risk and potentially increase your returns. It's also important to consider your goals and risk tolerance when selecting assets to hold in your account.

Working with a financial advisor can help navigate the complexities of IRA investing and creating a diversified portfolio. Additionally, it's crucial to regularly review your assets and make adjustments as needed to ensure that you're on track to meet your long-term financial goals.

Overall, investing in an IRA can be an excellent way to save for retirement and grow your wealth over time. While there are limitations on what assets you can hold, understanding the rules and making informed choices can help you maximize your returns and achieve financial security in retirement.